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SEX OFFENDER PROFILES |
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For the purposes of NCMEC, child sex offenders are divided into the two
categories of Preferential and Situational Child Molesters.
Preferential Child Molester Preferential Child Molesters have a definite sexual preference for children. Their sexual fantasies and erotic imagery focus on children. They have sex with children not because of some situational stress or insecurity but because they are sexually attracted to and prefer children. If this individual does not act on his urges, then he is not a child molester. Situational Child Molester Situational Child Molesters do not have a true sexual preference for children, but engage in sex with children for varied and complex reasons. This type of molester may engage in sex with a child, ranging from a once-in-a-lifetime act to a long-term pattern of behavior. The more long-term the behavior is, the more difficult it is to distinguish from a preferential molester. Members of lower socioeconomic groups tend to be overrepresented among situational child molesters. Adolescent Offenders An area of increasing attention is that of adolescent offenders. This type of offender can fit the characteristics of the preferential or situational child molester. Adolescent (or younger) offenders should always be viewed as past or current victims of sexual abuse. This may include psychological sexual abuse, inappropriate exposure to sexually explicit materials, and/or the repeated or inappropriate witnessing of adult sexual activity. Question: Are all child molesters pedophiles? Answer: No. A pedophile is an individual who prefers to have sex with children. A person who prefers to have sex with an adult partner may, for any number of reasons, decide to have sex with a child. Such reasons may include simple availability, curiosity, or a desire to hurt a loved one of a molested child. The sexual fantasies of these individuals do not necessarily focus on children. Question: How does the abuse occur? Answer: Abuse occurs in a wide range of situations and settings. |
| Excerpted from Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis by Kenneth V. Lanning. Reprinted with permission of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). Copyright (c) 1992 NCMEC. All rights reserved |